What is FIN's mission?
At the Feed Innovation Network, we believe that this ingenuity exists. Indeed we believe that many of the solutions that we will need to feed the planet have already been invented. And as a result, our promise is simple and our mandate is real and unwavering:
We will work tirelessly to bring together those with ideas and solutions to create renewable and sustainable ways to feed our planet. We will engage those with vision and those with the means to transform that vision into reality so that together we create a tomorrow where we have the means to nourish both our planet and our children. Our determination will not wane to identify, curate, nurture, and inspire those who are pioneering and scaling the solutions for sustainably feeding our growing global population. For we know that only when we, the innovators, producers, investors, scientists and dreamers, all come together as equals can we hope to succeed.”
— Jon Duschinsky
What is FIN's strategy?
Our strategy is to facilitate a collaborative effort between NGOs, researchers, companies and private partnerships to accelerate the commercialization of innovative, substitute aquaculture feed ingredients to replace wild-caught fish. Central to this strategy is a global collaboration through shared protocols, an ingredient database, and through periodic meetings and newsletters.
What is FIN's database?
One of the major goals of FIN is to share experimental and testing protocols, and to make information available that are yielded from these shared protocols in a database on substitute ingredients used in fish feed. The shared protocols makes it possible for ingredient efficacy to be compared, in a searchable format that displays relevant data for fish physiology and aquafeed performance (including but not limited to ingredient types, nutritional value, any available palatability and digestibility trial related data… etc.). This database will be provided for public access.
What are some of the concerns with using bycatch and seafood processing byproducts for fish meal and fish oils?
We have an ingredient company with an ingredient that is promising for aquaculture. What do I need to do to determine the market potential, and break into the aquafeed industry?
Aquafeed companies are keenly interested in substitute ingredients to replace fishmeal and fish oil, because of their high cost. But, ingredient replacement is risky. To prove to aquafeed companies that your ingredient has promise, we recommend you follow the recommended Ingredient Evaluation Process outlined here.
It is well documented that the inclusion of omega-3 fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid or (EPA), in the human diet are beneficial by supporting normal growth, immunity, and improving cardiovascular and brain health. However, can the human body convert short chain omega-3s, including alpho-lenic acid (ALA) and stearidonic acid (SDA) found in plants and seeds, into longer chain omega-3s, including EPA and DHA? If so, does this negate the need for humans to consume foods that contain naturally occurring long-chain omega-3s, like fish?
While EPA and DHA can be synthesized from ALA and SDA in the human body, due to low conversion efficiency, it is highly recommended to obtain EPA and DHA from additional sources, including fish and other marine products1. Studies have shown a great deal of variability, but typically less than 10% of ALA is converted to EPA and DHA2, 3.
1 http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/other-nutrients/essential-fatty-acids#metabolism-bioavailability
2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9637947
3 http://www.dhaomega3.org/Overview/Conversion-Efficiency-of-ALA-to-DHA-in-Humans
Is it possible to feed live insects to aquacultured fish in lieu of formulated feeds?
While many insects are good sources of nutrients, no one ingredient contains all of the essential nutrients needed by an animal. Additionally, the nutrient content of insects may vary, so it is difficult to ensure that nutritional needs are continuously met by the diet if only insects are consumed. Formulated feeds allow feed manufacturers to create diets that are specifically suited to the target animal’s nutritional requirements. Some aquaculture operations supplement formulated feeds with live feeds such as insects, however there is little control over equal distribution across individual fish in tanks or ponds. When creating formulated feeds with insect protein, verify that the inclusion levels can cooperate with feed manufacturing processes. Overall, insects can be an excellent component of complete aquafeeds, and much research exists which demonstrates their effectiveness.
Are you against using seafood in aquaculture feeds?
No. In fact, we are considering another prize targeted towards recycling farmed fish waste. However, we want to increase the options available for substitute oil sources for aquafeeds since the supply of wild caught fish and in particular forage fish, which are the most common source of oil used in aquafeeds, is at risk. More innovation is needed to find additional ingredients and cost effective formulations if the industry is to continue to grow.