F3 Open Source Formulas

Listed below are open source formulas for F2 (fish reduced) or F3 (fish-free feed). These formulas are free to use and can be tailored to fit your aquaculture needs.  If you would like guidance and advice, you can contact us above.

Instructions:

  1. Begin by selecting the tab containing your species of interest. Displayed are the final results of various feed trials with varying amounts of FM and FO.
  2. To obtain the feed formula select the link in the Diet # column. Make sure to use the formula diet number referenced.
  3. To view the entire published study, select the link in the Reference column.

Formulas with the reference **Barrows** indicates formulation by the F3-Team CSO Rick Barrows (Background Publications).

When manufacturing feeds, it is recommended that only poultry byproduct meals and fishmeals with a maximum ash content of 15% are used – less than 10% is preferable, and above 15% is not recommended.

TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Fish development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F2Seriola rivoliana2020**Barrows** StudyDiet 590juvenile010.412.5916---1.30
F3Seriola rivoliana2020**Barrows** StudyDiet 690juvenile002.5891---1.31
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish or % initial weight)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F3Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 87015.2 g001.7376%---0.90
F3Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 77015.2 g000358%---0.96
F3Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 67015.2 g000398%---0.89
F3Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 57015.2 g000355%---0.96
F2Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 47015.2 g07.70373%---0.92
F0Micropterus salmoides2021**Barrows** StudyDiet 37015.2 g28.36.51.7321%---0.97
F0Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 1845-8 g263.0031.50.7--1.3
F2Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 2845-8 g03.0029.30.7--1.3
F3Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 3845-8 g002.532.80.8--1.7
F2Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 4845-8 g03.01.325.60.6--1.3
F0Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 112660-64 g263.03.1180.4%---1.8
F2Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 212660-64 g03.021.9146.7---2.0
F3Micropterus salmoides2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 312660-64 g0019.2169.9---2.0
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Fish development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F0Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 18415.28 g209.1113.349.3---1.6
F2Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 28415.34 g08.311044.2---1.7
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 38415.18 g003.437.5---1.9
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 48415.36 g0016.746---1.6
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 58415.42 g001541.2---1.8
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 68415.19 g0016.740---1.8
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 78415.20 g0013.334.6---2.0
F3Trachinotus carolinus2022**Barrows** StudyDiet 88415.18 g006.734.8---1.8
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F2Siganus lineatus2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 1569.3 g05.5010.71.4--2.0
F2Siganus lineatus2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 2569.3 g06.9012.01.5--1.9
F2Siganus lineatus2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 3567.7 g011.7023.02.5--1.0
F2Siganus lineatus2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 4567.7 g012.7020.02.3--1.1
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish or % initial weight)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F3Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** Study2xAO+CO563.2 g0013.3816%----
F3Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** StudyCO only563.2 g0011.7680%----
F3Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** StudyCO+AO563.2 g0018.3811%----
F3Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** StudyFlax+AO563.2 g0010666%----
F2Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** StudyFMF+FO563.2 g07.716.7726%----
F0Sciaenops ocellatus2021**Barrows** StudyFMC563.2 g28.36.511.7750%----
TreatmentSpeciesStudy yearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Fish development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %FC (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F0Salmo salar2016**Barrows**"*Barro-1*180smolt19.518.20.314400.9
F2Salmo salar2016**Barrows**"*Barro-2*180smolt015.740.214340.89
F0Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-1104smolt (12months)51.521.82.94491.52.863300.75
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-2104smolt (12months)37.3222.14431.472.813240.74
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-3104smolt (12months)23.22204071.412.673230.8
F0Salmo salar2004StudyDiet-177smolt (9 months)48.624.80.63451.723.572791.22
F1Salmo salar2004StudyDiet-277smolt (9 months)38.824.60.33331.673.462731.22
F1Salmo salar2004StudyDiet-377smolt (9 months)2924.503241.653.42691.21
F1Salmo salar2004StudyDiet-477smolt (9 months)19.124.302991.583.222591.23
F0Salmo salar2006StudyDiet-185juvenile4924129.60.970.9
F1Salmo salar2006StudyDiet-285juvenile526.2109.30.870.88
F1Salmo salar2006StudyDiet-385juvenile525.81070.860.92
F1Salmo salar2006StudyDiet-485juvenile526.1108.10.870.89
F1Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-184juvenile6913.50100.20.822.610.81
F1Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-284juvenile5913.5096.30.82.540.86
F1Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-384juvenile49.513086.90.742.351
F1Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-184post-smolt351002691.4
F2Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-284post-smolt3500284.11.4
F2Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-384post-smolt3500271.51.5
F0Salmo salar2009StudyDiet -184juvenile67.38202621.18208.50.8
F1Salmo salar2009StudyDiet-284juvenile51.9202281.09203.50.995
F1Salmo salar2009StudyDiet-384juvenile55.6202701.21228.70.856
F1Salmo salar2009StudyDiet-484juvenile51.6202741.23210.40.767
F0Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-198post-smolt3512342.50.651.09
F1Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-298post-smolt156325.50.591.09
F1Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-398post-smolt55316.30.571.07
F1Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-498post-smolt55332.90.621.08
F2Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-598post-smolt50309.30.561.1
F1Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-698post-smolt55339.70.640.99
F1Salmo salar2018StudyDiet-798post-smolt57341.90.660.99
F0Salmo salar2001StudyDiet-1119post-smolt60191.2-1.27
F1Salmo salar2001StudyDiet-2119post-smolt6017.11.2-1.27
F1Salmo salar2001StudyDiet-3119post-smolt6014.251.2-1.27
F1Salmo salar2001StudyDiet-4119post-smolt609.51.2-1.27
F2Salmo salar2001StudyDiet-5119post-smolt6001.2-1.27
F0Salmo salar2002StudyDiet-1210Smolt51.624.11.63540.961.55
F1Salmo salar2002StudyDiet-2210Smolt51.618.12.08363.70.981.47
F1Salmo salar2002StudyDiet-3210Smolt51.612.11.6337.30.931.51
F2Salmo salar2002StudyDiet-4210Smolt51.601.25362.50.961.5
F0Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-177post-smolt49.820.80282.70.9
F2Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-277post-smolt49.800294.10.9
F2Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-377post-smolt49.800275.90.9
F0Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-184post-smolt351002691.4
F2Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-284post-smolt3500284.11.4
F2Salmo salar2017StudyDiet-384post-smolt3500271.51.5
F0Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-163juvenile55.517042.631.31.36
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-263juvenile56.216.3048.435.61.36
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-363juvenile57.315.28047.934.81.38
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-463juvenile59.213.561.74835.41.36
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-563juvenile62.810.15046.334.21.35
F2Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-663juvenile73.60045.433.41.36
F2Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-151juvenile250071.149.91.19
F2Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-251juvenile2501.369.2521.1
F1Salmo salar2003StudyDiet-351juvenile2591.41.368.547.41.16
F2Salmo salar2007StudyDiet-1631502.838.41.1466.82
F2Salmo salar2007StudyDiet-2631501.4361.0465.68
F2Salmo salar2007StudyDiet-3631501.441.21.1768.31
F1Salmo salar2007StudyDiet-463151302.844.51.1664.56
F1Salmo salar2015StudyDiet-=1133post-smolts353.2
F0Salmo salar2015StudyDiet-=2133post-smolts27270.591.28
F0Salmo salar2015StudyDiet-=3133post-smolts27270.591.35
F2Salmo salar2015StudyDiet-=4133post-smolts2600.531.42
F2Salmo salar2015StudyDiet-=5133post-smolts2600.581.4
F0Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=1112post-smolts32.116.118.31.0616.60.94
F1Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=2112post-smolts32.1819.61.0317.20.91
F2Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=3112post-smolts32.1020.31.0819.30.99
F1Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=4112post-smolts30.316.116.21.0315.70.99
F1Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=5112post-smolts28.416.115.41.0314.40.99
F1Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=6112post-smolts26.516.114.9114.60.98
F1Salmo salar2016StudyDiet-=7112post-smolts24.616.115.41.02140.97
F2Salmo salar2008StudyDiet-=135802535900.940.82
F1Salmo salar2008StudyDiet-=23580.51632370.90.79
F1Salmo salar2008StudyDiet-=33580.250.6536140.940.83
F1Salmo salar2008StudyDiet-=43580.50.729260.860.91
TreatmentSpeciesStudy yearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Fish development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %FC (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F0Sparus aurata2016StudyDiet-177Juvenile48.8611.5374.513482.11.3
F2Sparus aurata2016StudyDiet-277Juvenile48.86073.513108.11.2
F2Sparus aurata2016StudyDiet-377Juvenile48.86062.20.92898.11.3
F2Sparus aurata2016StudyDiet-477Juvenile48.86071.113465.91.4
F0Sparus aurata2015StudyDiet-1154Grow out58.93.8122630.722.14
F2Sparus aurata2015StudyDiet-2154Grow out09402300.692.4
F0Sparus aurata2014StudyDiet-145Juvenile51.63.216.782.461.92
F1Sparus aurata2014StudyDiet-245Juvenile43.53152.182.11
F1Sparus aurata2014StudyDiet-345Juvenile39.52.818.272.581.7
F1Sparus aurata2014StudyDiet-445Juvenile35.52.716.752.471.86
F1Sparus aurata2014StudyDiet-545Juvenile27.42.415.982.411.91
F0Pagrus major2012StudyDiet-156Juvenile602738.523.262565.36
F1Pagrus major2012StudyDiet-256Juvenile185.5753.53.783240.72
F1Pagrus major2012StudyDiet-356Juvenile126049.433.663116.4
F1Pagrus major2012StudyDiet-456Juvenile66.5743.053.452845.92
F2Pagrus major2012StudyDiet-556Juvenile07737.793.252663.36
F0Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-156Juvenile60.331.32.791.19
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-256Juvenile55.332.72.821.12
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-356Juvenile50.331.22.831.33
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-456Juvenile45.331.32.791.24
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-556Juvenile40.332.72.791.17
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2011StudyDiet-656Juvenile35.331.32.781.23
F0Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-150Juvenile6024.722.836.721051.5
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-250Juvenile245.51012.915.65690.5
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-350Juvenile245.54.724.886.871183
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-450Juvenile245.52.327.097.051322
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-550Juvenile243.5722.686.661047
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-650Juvenile245722.146.661034.5
F1Pagrus major2010StudyDiet-750Juvenile244.52.327.567.091378
F0Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-1180Grow out1516144.751.69
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-2180Grow out155145.521.72
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-3180Grow out155115.072.14
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-4180Grow out155140.321.85
F0Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-184Grow out29.514.8119.9
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-284Grow out1715.5120.3
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-384Grow out175.5111.3
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-484Grow out10.515.9112.5
F1Sparus aurata2009StudyDiet-584Grow out10.55.9111.1
F0Acanthopagrus schlegelii2008StudyDiet-163Juvenile3591.09
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2008StudyDiet-263Juvenile353.61.11
F1Acanthopagrus schlegelii2008StudyDiet-363Juvenile351.81.12
F2Acanthopagrus schlegelii2008StudyDiet-463Juvenile3501.32
F0Diplodus puntazzo2007StudyDiet-192Juvenile461613.358.121.731.15
F2Diplodus puntazzo2007StudyDiet-292Juvenile46014.555.671.691.15
F2Diplodus puntazzo2007StudyDiet-392Juvenile46065.649.791.581.21
F1Sparus aurata2007StudyDiet-177Juvenile1.51.575.6
F1Sparus aurata2007StudyDiet-277Juvenile1.5175
F1Sparus aurata2007StudyDiet-377Juvenile1.50.5174.8
F2Sparus aurata2007StudyDiet-477Juvenile1.5064.8
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F0Litopenaeus vannamei2019a**Barrows** StudyDiet 156post larvae272.124.57.13.1--1.7
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019a**Barrows** StudyDiet 256post larvae02.1186.63.0--1.5
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019a**Barrows** StudyDiet 356post larvae02.115.58.03.3--1.2
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019a**Barrows** StudyDiet 456post larvae02.1195.82.8--2.0
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019a**Barrows** StudyDiet 556post larvae02.115.56.93.1--1.4
F0Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 1553 g253.4Disease challenge-----
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 2553 g03.4Disease challenge-----
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 3553 g03.1Disease challenge-----
F2Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 4553 g04Disease challenge-----
F3Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 5553 g00Disease challenge-----
F3Litopenaeus vannamei2019b**Barrows** StudyDiet 6553 g00Disease challenge-----
F3Litopenaeus vannamei2022**Barrows** StudyF3 Diet560.47 g0024.522.87.1--1.0
F0Litopenaeus vannamei2022**Barrows** StudyCommercial Formula560.47 gincluded, % unknownincluded, % unknown14.217.66.6--1.2
TreatmentSpeciesStudy yearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Fish development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %FC (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F1Oreochromis niloticus2018StudyDiet-184Juvenile73.2231.913.3835.41.12
F1Oreochromis niloticus2018StudyDiet-284Juvenile4.693.25.3326.633.1833.541.26
F1Oreochromis niloticus2018StudyDiet-384Juvenile2.383.23.322.312.9734.781.58
F2Oreochromis niloticus2018StudyDiet-484Juvenile03.2423.933.0536.881.55
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-184Juvenile2097.323.83.4271.1
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-284Juvenile206.754.824.93.525.91
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-384Juvenile204.54.225.53.325.11
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-484Juvenile202.257.725.83.424.90.9
F2Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-584Juvenile2003.727.33.523.60.9
F0Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-142Juvenile31852.741.03
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-242Juvenile15401.840.74
F2Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-342Juvenile3001.830.74
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-156Juvenile61.50712.571.3
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-256Juvenile61.1072.22.591.28
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-356Juvenile60.75075.42.651.24
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-456Juvenile60.38067.62.491.36
F2Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-556Juvenile60065.52.451.45
F0Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-160Juvenile56.52209.614.16
F0Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-260Juvenile39.52.52613.154.63
F0Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-360Juvenile3032211.864.46
F1Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-460Juvenile1432810.664.23
F2Oreochromis niloticus2016StudyDiet-560Juvenile03.5176.173.4
F3Oreochromis niloticus2015StudyDiet-156Juvenile005.923.813.35
F2Oreochromis niloticus2015StudyDiet-256Juvenile1006.083.943.36
F2Oreochromis niloticus2015StudyDiet-356Juvenile2006.093.973.39
F2Oreochromis niloticus2015StudyDiet-456Juvenile3006.043.393.65
F0Oreochromis niloticus2014StudyDiet-156Juvenile57.10.726.82.061.2
F0Oreochromis niloticus2014StudyDiet-256Juvenile28.62.827.82.141.13
F1Oreochromis niloticus2014StudyDiet-356Juvenile14.33.924.41.951.28
F2Oreochromis niloticus2014StudyDiet-456Juvenile052521.29
F1Oreochromis niloticus2014StudyDiet-556Juvenile5.74.531.62.291.08
F0Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-160Juvenile453.3328.92.391.4
F0Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-260Juvenile33.751028.32.291.37
F0Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-360Juvenile22.51027.52.251.35
F1Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-460Juvenile11.256.67282.331.36
F2Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-560Juvenile03.3327.92.241.34
F0Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-1150Grow out208496.932.171.19
F1Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-2150Grow out20.554458.852.121.24
F2Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-3150Grow out20.550464.432.121.2
F2Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-4150Grow out20.550435.472.091.3
F2Oreochromis niloticus2013StudyDiet-5150Grow out20.550459.452.131.25
F2hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)2013StudyDiet-170Juvenile15.5018.3
F2hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)2013StudyDiet-270Juvenile15.5020.2
F0hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)2013StudyDiet-370Juvenile15.54.520.9
F2hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus)2013StudyDiet-470Juvenile15.5020.3
F2Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-151Juvenile25021.22.111.5
F2Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-251Juvenile18018.92.081.5
F2Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-351Juvenile16016.81.871.5
F2Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-451Juvenile13014.21.641.7
F2Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-551Juvenile8012.11.421.8
F3Oreochromis niloticus2012StudyDiet-651Juvenile0081.022.1
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-150Juvenile0.501063.09922.68
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-250Juvenile0.5014.366.72883.18
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-350Juvenile0.5012.760.86563.21
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-450Juvenile0.5027.661.21462.99
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-550Juvenile0.5021.463.58784.99
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-650Juvenile150079.64182.39
F0Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-156Fingerling274.5037.72.948.161.3
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-256Fingerling03.8037.562.846.481.3
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-356Fingerling03.33.127.192.439.761.6
F3Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-456Fingerling003.124.72.4421.7
F1Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-156Fry13.52.60.451.66.270.95
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-256Fry030.842.85.971.01
F2Oreochromis niloticus2010StudyDiet-356Fry030.653.96.370.97
F3Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-142Juvenile00020.871.23
F3Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-242Juvenile00019.061.33
F3Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-342Juvenile00020.991.22
F2Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-442Juvenile603.321.821.28
F2Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-570Juvenile03.251.945.581.35
F2Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-670Juvenile03.25047.791.27
F2Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-770Juvenile04.21.951.071.28
F2Oreochromis niloticus2009StudyDiet-870Juvenile04.21.951.611.26
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-190Juvenile22.23019.961.5653.472.68
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-290Juvenile20.01021.331.654.622.56
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-390Juvenile16.67021.531.6155.142.56
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-490Juvenile11.12024.081.748.922.03
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-590Juvenile5.56015.621.3350.623.24
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-690Juvenile20.01021.591.6155.962.59
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-790Juvenile16.67021.971.6356.472.57
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-890Juvenile11.12025.381.7644.691.76
F2Oreochromis niloticus2008StudyDiet-990Juvenile5.56016.471.3545.192.74
F2Oreochromis niloticus2007StudyDiet-1140Grow out508.5168.93.442.05
F2Oreochromis niloticus2007StudyDiet-2140Grow out509.2176.53.442.04
F2Oreochromis niloticus2007StudyDiet-3140Grow out5013.8172.93.432.06
F1Oreochromis niloticus2007StudyDiet-4140Grow out5313.2185.83.462.03
F2Oreochromis niloticus2007StudyDiet-5140Grow out507.7174.73.422.01
F2Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-156Juvenile5.840
F2Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-256Juvenile3.8960
F2Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-356Juvenile1.940
F3Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-456Juvenile00
F2Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-556Juvenile3.890
F2Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-656Juvenile1.940
F3Oreochromis niloticus2006StudyDiet-756Juvenile00
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-1112Juvenile500474.21.51.9
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-2112Juvenile37.50533.41.61.9
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-3112Juvenile250459152
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-4112Juvenile12.50417.41.52
F3Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-5112Juvenile00390.31.42.1
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-170Juvenile28.40
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-270Juvenile15.80
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-370Juvenile7.50
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-470Juvenile28.30
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-570Juvenile16.30
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-670Juvenile7.30
F2Oreochromis niloticus2003StudyDiet-770Juvenile31.50
TreatmentSpeciesStudy YearReferenceDiet #Study duration (days)Development stageFM %FO %Mortality %Weight gain (g/fish)SGR %TGC %Feed Consumption (g/fish)FCR (g feed/g growth)
F2Seriola dorsalis2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 16420 g010.80132.0---1.3
F3Seriola dorsalis2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 26420 g000126.4---1.3
F3Seriola dorsalis2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 36420 g002.788.7---1.5
F0Seriola dorsalis2019**Barrows** StudyDiet 46420 g20.59.12.7166.0---1.2